Airbag technology is of paramount importance in the realm of modern automotive safety, serving as a critical component of advanced safety systems. The primary objective of airbags is to enhance occupant safety by acting as a supplementary restraint system to seat belts, effectively reducing the risk and severity of injuries during a collision. These rapidly deploying devices cushion the impact for vehicle occupants, particularly in frontal and side collisions, by distributing forces more evenly across the body. Frontal airbags for both the driver and front passenger are standard features in most vehicles, while side-impact airbags, curtain airbags, and knee airbags offer protection during lateral collisions, rollovers, and frontal impacts, respectively. Side-impact airbags deploy from the side of the seat or door to protect the torso and head, curtain airbags along the roofline protect heads during side impacts or rollovers, and knee airbags safeguard the lower limbs. The integration of advanced sensors allows airbag systems to assess the severity, direction, and type of impact, ensuring precise deployment tailored to the specific circumstances of a collision. Various technologies are being developed like,

With continuous advancements and innovations, airbag technology contributes significantly to overall vehicle safety standards, playing a pivotal role in reducing injuries and fatalities on the road.